The Basic Principles Of MUSIC OUD
oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud provides a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
By between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced turn out to be modified sufficient by Europeans to become another and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By slightly soon after c. 1400, western lutes have been progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed to the renaissance lute, The main western instrument from the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud while in the east.
No person appreciates for sure how far the oud dates back, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we could loosely connect with a ‘family’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships in between distinct branches of the putative and disputable relatives tree is fraught with challenges, and we must always Watch out for assumptive statements which absence very clear evidence.
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Right after uncertain origins, the recognition with the oud unfold across the Mediterranean, the Click here Middle East and north and east Africa, in which it remains preferred to today.
1 theory is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument identified as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image of your barbat dates back again to the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof from the existence of your barbat.
, a collection of 420 songs in praise from the Virgin Mary, composed by Alfonso, aided by anonymous courtiers. (Click this link for an short article about song the composition on the Cantigas
I did examine the posts (equally of them!) on the vielle, and definitely the western iconography locations the fiddle at the heart of troubadour culture in Provence.
Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears pausible to me, plus the crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.
The main evidence of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are during the art in the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire prior to the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This difference just isn't centered exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is found not merely in the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab globe.[fifty] Turkish ouds happen to be performed by Anatolian Greeks, where They can be called outi, and in other destinations within the Mediterranean.
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions on the instrument as played in early Islamic heritage.
For the majority of of its history and in MUSIC OUD most destinations, the oud is fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place from the sixteenth century.